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A detailed biological diagram illustrating the sequential transport cycle of sodium and potassium ions across a cell membrane.

Sodium Potassium Pump: How It Works and Why Cells Rely on It

The sodium potassium pump, or Na+/K+-ATPase, is an essential membrane enzyme that moves three sodium ions out of animal cells for every two potassium ions brought in. Fueled by ATP hydrolysis, this exchange sustains resting membrane potentials, drives nutrient transport, and prevents osmotic cell swelling.